lot 51

Rolex

Explorer II

This watch was featured at the "Vintage Wristwatches" auction

Starting bid CHF 4 000
Hammer price CHF 8 500
Buy now price CHF 12 000
Total bids 13
Location

Specification

CaseStainless steel case, with 24 hour stainless steel bezel
BraceletStainless steel oyster bracelet, Nr.78360
DialWhite dial, with applied luminous tritium indices, black hands, red 24 hour hand, date indication at 3 o'clock
MovementRhodium-plated automatic movement, GMT function, Breguet hairspring, date function
Cal.3185
Ref.16570
Case No.X492841
D=40mm

Condition report

Case:Very good, small signs of wear
Bracelet:Very good, small signs of wear
Dial:Very good, nice tritium patina
Movement:All functions working proeprly (serviced 2022)
Amplitude (Dial on top/Lift angle 52):Approx 320°
Accuracy (Dial on top):Approx +5 sec/day

Details 

A rare, highly collectible and charismatic stainless-steel second-timezone wristwatch of the famous Swiss watch brand Rolex, founded in 1905. Estimated production year: 1991. Case in stainless steel, diameter 40mm, 12.2mm thick, fixed stainless-steel bezel with an engraved and black paint filled 24-hour graduation, solid stainless-steel screwed-down case back, screwed-down coronet-signed winding crown, and sapphire crystal with Cyclops lens over date aperture. Glossy white dial, blackened white gold hour markers, filled with patinated luminous tritium paint, and patinated luminous ‘Mercedes’ hands. Caliber 3135, self-winding, power reserve up to 50 hours. Functions – indication of time in hours and minutes, central seconds hand, date aperture at 3 o’clock. Case serial number X492xxx, stainless steel Oyster bracelet stamped “78360”, endlinks stamped “501”, Rolex stamped double folding clasp. 

Lot essay 

Ref. 16570 is the third-generation Explorer II watch, launched in 1989 and discontinued in 2011. Four major versions were produced during the production period, referred to as Mk1 to Mk4. As Rolex undertook constant technical upgrades to this model, many additional variations emerged in the process. They are difficult to categorize and therefore provide an excellent chance for the keen collector to further explore this historically significant reference, one which has been overshadowed by other more popular Rolex collections such as the Daytona, Submariner or GMT-Master II. It should be noted here that in collecting the most popular references saturation may have occurred, although room for growth, and therefore the greatest prospects may be found in the “dark horses” of the Rolex collection, such as the present reference. 

The Mk1 dial of the present lot, featuring the “Swiss – T<25” lettering and other period-matched and type-matched features, with the advantage of a light patina, seems to be a wonderful chapter of the Explorer II ‘Polar’ story, worthy of being enjoyed and explored.

The main versions of reference 16570 are determined mainly by phosphor and caliber types, although there are some other important peculiarities. Ref. 16570 Mk1, produced 1989–1997, features tritium phosphor accompanied by “Swiss – T<25” lettering at the bottom of the dial, a 3185 caliber, drilled lugs of the case, and a basic double folding stamped clasp. The short-lived Mk2, produced in 1998 and 1999, was switched to a non-radioactive non-tritium LumiNova luminous compound, and the dial was signed with “Swiss” (which is why the rare and collectible Ref. 16570 Mk2 is known as ‘Swiss Only’). Mk2 retained the 3185 caliber and drilled lugs, but the bracelet was upgraded to a new 78790 version with flip-lock double folding clasp. Ref. 16570 Mk3 (1999–2005) received Super-LumiNova lumi, the dial was signed with “Swiss Made”, and it was still powered by the 3185 caliber. Mk3 mostly has drilled lugs, although the design transition from drilled lugs to a case without holes took place in 2000–2003, as with many other Rolex models. The last Ref. 16570 Mk4 (2005–2011) features a “Swiss Made” dial, Super-LumiNova lumi, upgraded 3186 caliber, case without holes, and rehaut with laser-engraved inscription that repeats “Rolex”. Although some rare transition examples with such rehaut are fitted with a 3185 caliber, most probably they were produced in 2005–2007. 

Reference 16570 was available in two main dial colours, black or white. The white dial made its debut in reference 16550, the previous generation Explorer II, giving this Rolex tool watch an unexpectedly elegant, weightless look. Ref. 16570 retained the white dial option, but with a slightly more austere interpretation, with the white gold hands and applied indexes given a black finish. As a result, the white dial of reference 16570 received a higher contrast, and the cold pure white background of the dial prompted collectors to give the watch the nickname ‘Polar’, which coincided very well with the declared specialisation of the early Explorer watches, intended by Rolex for explorers working in difficult conditions – speleologists, polar explorers, alpinists, etc. 

The present example bears a Mk1 dial with period-matched and type-matched Mk1 features such as the early stainless-steel Rolex Oyster bracelet stamped with “78360” and two endlinks stamped with “501”, the stainless-steel radially-brushed bezel with a 24-hour graduation, and the pleasant light uniform patina of luminous markers and hands, having acquired a light creamy shade, which will definitely evolve to richer tones and enhance the vintage charm of the present example. With the elimination of the luminous tritium compound after around 1997, the pleasant patina appearance with creamy hour markers and hands on a pristine white background will be impossible. 

Reasons to bid 

The Explorer II Ref. 16570 Mk1 ‘Polar’ would be an excellent purchase for the collector who desires a rare, highly collectible and extremely charismatic Explorer II watch, a must have for a discerning collector and an impressive part of the Rolex legend. The white-dial ‘Polar’ is definitely the “dark horse” of the Rolex collection, with good growth prospects, especially if we take into account the early execution Mk1 type and the fact this reference was long ago discontinued. The Mk1 dial of the present lot, featuring the “Swiss – T<25” lettering and other period-matched and type-matched features, with the advantage of a light patina, seems to be a wonderful chapter of the Explorer II ‘Polar’ story, worthy of being enjoyed and explored.